Marriage license vs. marriage certificate: what's the difference?

Checked against USAGov's marriage certificate page, CDC's vital records directory and an official page for every state and DC on 2026-10-07. Rules are set by each state and its local offices; their current instructions win.

USAGov puts it in two sentences: "A marriage license legally allows you to marry. A marriage certificate proves you got married." (USAGov)

The license: before the ceremony

USAGov: "Contact the vital records office in the state where you are getting married to find out how to apply." In many states the license itself is issued by a county, city, town or court office; the state's page names or links it. If a license runs out or goes missing, USAGov says: "If yours expires or gets lost before you get married, apply for a new one."

The certificate: after the ceremony

For a marriage in the U.S., USAGov says to contact the vital records office in the state where you married: "They will tell you the cost, what information you need to supply, and if you can get a copy online, by mail, or in person."

The CDC's directory adds: "The federal government does not distribute certificates, files, or indexes with identifying information for vital records." (CDC) So both documents come from state and local offices; see our free table of state links.

Keep a record

The kit's forms track the license (application, appointment, signing and return) and the certified copies (how many, who asked for one, and when you sent it).

Not legal advice. You can do every official step yourself, directly with the office that issues marriage licenses. State vital records pages, county, town and court clerk pages, the CDC's directory of vital records offices and USAGov's marriage certificate page are free to read. This kit is a paid planning convenience, not a requirement; you don't need it to get married.

Get the Marriage License Checklist (PDF + Word), $9

Instant download. 14-day no-questions refund. Edition 1.0, dated 2026-10-07. For a marriage license in any U.S. state or DC; each office's own rules you read on its own pages.